Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

How CABG Surgery is Performed

During the surgery:

1. The surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from the leg, arm, or chest.
2. The blocked coronary artery is identified.
3. The healthy vessel is attached above and below the blockage.
4. Blood flow is redirected through the new pathway.
5. The heart receives improved oxygen-rich blood supply.

The surgery may be performed:

• Using a heart-lung machine (On-pump CABG)
• On a beating heart without a heart-lung machine (Off-pump CABG / OPCAB)

Benefits of CABG Surgery

• Improves blood circulation to the heart
• Reduces chest pain and discomfort
• Helps patients breathe better
• Lowers the risk of heart attack
• Improves quality of life
• Helps patients return to normal activities
• Provides long-term relief from severe blockages

Recovery After CABG Surgery

Recovery usually includes:

• Hospital stay of around 5–7 days
• Gradual walking and physical activity
• Medications and regular follow-up
• Healthy diet and lifestyle changes
• Complete recovery in a few weeks to months

Patients are advised to:

• Avoid smoking and alcohol
• Control blood pressure and diabetes
• Exercise regularly
• Maintain a heart-healthy diet

Risks and Complications

Like any major surgery, CABG may involve some risks, including:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Irregular heartbeat
• Blood clots
• Stroke
• Breathing problems

However, with experienced cardiac surgeons and modern techniques, CABG surgery is generally safe and highly successful.

Who Performs CABG Surgery?

Dr. Saeed Akhtar and specialized cardiac surgery teams perform CABG procedures using advanced surgical techniques and patient-focused care for better recovery and long-term heart health.